Thursday, July 27, 2017

Differentiating your Needs from your Wants

Client:“Ok, we need a 4 bedroom…or maybe 5, yeah five would be nice, single story home, on a cul-de-sac, that’s a recently built home, with no HOA…oh…yea and low property taxes…some really mature trees, a three car garage…oh…and maybe a pool...that would be OK. "

Me: “No you don’t.”

I hate to say it, but I’m gonna.
We live in a ridiculously materialistic time. We “want” things because, unconsciously, wanting actually feels good! The excitement, anticipation, and enthusiasm of that Amazon package arriving on our porch is sometimes more pleasurable than actually receiving the package itself. Our egos are crazy like that!

I’ve recently seen 4 or 5 families that I personally know, completely renovate their kitchens, In each of these cases, the kitchens were less than ten years old, and were, by any standard, stunning as they were. Kitchens with dark cabinets got new white ones. Kitchens with white cabinets added glass and bright colors. Kitchens with tile floors got hardwood, and the kitchens with granite counter tops got…um…usually just different granite. Stunning? Yes. Needed? Of course not. Not even close.

When looking for a home, let’s define our “needs” first, then we’ll see if we can add a few of those “wants” along the way.

Going way back, "we" needed:
  • At least one bedroom for the parents.
  • Enough room for each child to sleep comfortably.
  • A modest kitchen.
  • At least one full bathroom
  • Covered Parking.
During the 60s, however, our appetites grew accustomed to the following:
  • A master bedroom: A Large room with an attached bathroom, shower, bath, and vanity.
  • One bedroom per child.
  • An additional bathroom, separate from the master bathroom.
  • An attached two-car garage.
  • A front yard and a back yard.
Further still,  we now “need”:
  •  An office or den
  • Preferred single story floorplan (a premium in many developments)
  • A “Great Room” or open concept kitchen/family room
  • A 3 or 4 car garage
  • Formal Living Room
  • Formal Dining Room
  • Walk In Closets
  • A guest room (that might be used twice per year)
The list above is why we’ve more than doubled the square footage of a “typical” single family home in America.

In the 1950’s, it wasn’t uncommon for a family of 6 to live in a home that was 1,150 sq. ft. Today, the average size of a single family home is nearly 2,400 sq. ft., with many developments selling tract homes in excess of 4,000 sq. ft.

Here’s where the art of listening; the art of differentiation comes in!

Often, it’s more about an agent’s ability to interpret what the client “means” as opposed to what the client “says.”

Consider this common dialogue between many home buyers and me:

Client: “We’re looking for 4 or 5 bedrooms, and…”

Agent: Spoken after a strategic pause, “Ok…so…do you need 4 or 5?”

Client: “Well we have two kids, but we also need an office and a playroom for the kids.”

Agent: “So you actually need 3 bedrooms!”

Que the clients looking at each other with thoughts of “Dude! This guys just isn’t listening!”

What these clients actually need is a three bedroom home with a den or a loft or an extra bedroom or a media niche or a willingness to use a formal dining room as an office or playroom or a three-car garage that can be converted into a two car with an additional room…and on and on. That is the difference between what I think I need…and what I need.

What makes this conversation so important is recognizing that very few homes have 5 bedrooms, so immediately requiring 5 bedrooms cuts our supply of homes by over 80%! The overwhelming majority of homes in America have 3 bedrooms, but many of those with three bedrooms have additional rooms and areas that suit the varied needs of the client.

In addition, instead of being stuck on square footage and bedrooms and bathrooms, there are countless other things to keep in mind when considering your needs and wants. Many of these considerations are far, far more important than size and bedrooms. Consider the list below:
  • ·        Proximity to workplace
  • ·        School district boundaries
  • ·        Proximity to schools and extracurricular activites
  • ·        A view
  • ·        Orientation of the home on the lot
  • ·        A planned development vs a rural area

Finally, I’ll stress this final point as it pertains to needs and wants. You may, in fact, be able to afford what you want.  However, this often leaves buyers in a condition that Realtors often call “Mortgage Broke.”  Yes, you can now afford your beautiful home, with all of its needs and wants.  But you can no longer afford your other needs and wants, such as a night at the movies, a summer road trip, back to school clothes, etc. 


So, please consider what you absolutely need. Consider what is ultimately more important that unnecessary features and luxuries at home. Consider the lifestyle you would like to sustain. You might find that giving up that guest room and asking your brother in law to sleep on the sofa over thanksgiving weekend might allow you to afford those Disneyland trips every summer! 

Thursday, March 2, 2017

Buying a home shouldn't be so dang scary!

Buying real estate is exciting and terrifying all at the same time.
Buying a home doesn't have to be like a horror movie.
Sometimes simply knowing what to expect...even knowing the worst case scenario will make the entire process less daunting.  Initially, this post may come off as a huge plug for Loan Officers...and I'm not a Loan Officer.  However, initially...that's where the whole thing starts.

Below are a number of common questions that prospective home buyers ask...or...are afraid to ask.

  1. Where do I start? ~ Make a new friend: Your Lender. I've said it countless times: "Stop wondering, and start asking." Your lender isn't the 'bad guy." He or she is a, dare I say, far more important part of the purchase of a home than your real estate agent. Yes, your agent needs to watch out for hidden obstacles, and will protect you throughout the home buying process. But without an effective loan officer, you're dead in the water. Pull together a couple of bank statements and your W-2s, and you'll be walking away with your Pre-Approval letter!
  2. Typically, what credit score and income level do I need to qualify for a home loan? ~ Answer #1: Ask your lender.  Policies change.  Answer #2: Typically 620 or more will get the job done nicely.
  3. Are there loan programs or grants that I might benefit from? ~ YES! With the fear of sounding like a broken record, I'll advise you to ask your lender. There are grants, 0% down programs, First Time Buyer programs, VA/FHA loan programs, etc. 
  4. How much do I have to put down; my downpayment?  20%, 10%, 5%, 0% Absolutely. Some buyers put down 100%.  Most of us, however, aren't cash buyers.  Maybe you can afford to put $80,000 down on your home, but you may opt to put down only $40,000, saving the other $40,000 for updates and upgrades!  Maybe you can put ZERO down. Your lender can provide various payment options based on your resources and your qualifications. Ultimately it depends on your position, your needs, your wants, and your budget.
  5. Are there additional costs involved in buying a home? Yes there are.  There are often loan origination fees, escrow fees, title fees and title insurance, etc. Typically, in my experience, closing costs run +/- 3% of the purchase price of the house.  For example, on a $300,000 home, your closing costs will typically run around $9-10 thousand dollars.  However, if coming up with closing costs is going to be a deal breaker, the seller may help! Depending on the market, buyers can ask home sellers if they're willing to help with closing costs, up to even asking for ALL closing costs to be paid.  If the offer is strong enough, the sellers' answer is more often than not...YES.
  6. How long does it take to buy a home? ~ Sarcastic, yet accurate response: The whole time! Seriously though, typically you can count on 45 to 60 days from looking to owning. It probably won't take more than two weeks to find your home and to get into contract. After that, it's 45 to 60 days.
  7. What does my Realtor do? ~ A quality real estate agent will, first and foremost, keep you safe. Anyone can find a home.  Your Realtor ought to, before you find your home, ask the intelligent, lifestyle related questions that will help get to the truth; your actual needs and wants, as opposed to what you 'think' you want or need. They'll negotiate the terms of the purchase contract. They will then guide you, safely and wisely, through the inspection process. Ultimately, they'll oversee the entire escrow process, leaving you with your new keys...and a smile.
  8. How much do I have to pay my Realtor? ~ Nothing.  Currently, in the state of California, the home sellers pay both brokers' commissions (which is where the real estate agent gets their paycheck).  How nice is that?
  9. What are the most difficult or nerve racking parts of the home buying process? ~ In a typical transaction, the Physical Contingency Time Frame is a bit stressful.  That said, I often tell my clients, "It's only sticks and bricks until it's yours. Lets make sure you still want it after the experts kick the proverbial tires and look under the hood!" Home Inspection, Pest Inspection, any any other inspection can be a stressful time frame for both parties, but it's a necessary process if you want to protect yourself.  Another stressful time can be waiting on the appraisal. An appraisal NOT "coming in" at the value you wanted, or a home's value not matching the contract price can be a mixed blessing.  As often as not this is a worry that we really don't need to worry about. 
  10. Is there anything else I should know before I go too much farther? ~ Yes!  Let the experts be the experts.  You will become an integral part of a massive team of experts. In typical order, it will look like this. Lender, Realtor, Escrow Officer, Title Officer, Inspectors (2 or more), and Contractors. I always advise my clients to  "Let the experts be experts." They know what to do better than we do.  
Until next time.

 

Andy Blasquez  Cell ~ 909.539.3292
BRE#01826135
E-mail me on Andy.Blasquez@gmail.com


Thursday, February 23, 2017

How do I know if I'm ready to buy a house?


Kinda funny really. It reminds me of "How do I know if I'm ready to have a baby?"  Simply put, you'll never truly "know." But you can take steps to ensure that you're prepared as best as possible to own a home...or...if it's best to wait.

Recently, (perhaps because at the time of this post it's tax time) I've had a sea of prospective clients asking me two questions: 1) How do I know if I'm ready to buy a home? and 2) Is now a good time to buy a home?

Truth be told, after 10+ years in the industry, I have learned that those aren't actually the questions these prospective clients are really asking.
 What most are really asking is: 1) Do I qualify to buy a house right now? and 2) Will I make a profit (build equity) if I buy now, or should I wait until it's a better time?

Let me give you my very tongue-in-cheek "I'm exhausted, so let's cut to the chase!" answers, then I'll go more deeply into the "There are a number of key factors that influence the answer to those questions." answers after that.

Now, with my tongue firmly place in my cheek...here are the "I'm exhausted, so let's cut to the chase!" answers to those questions!

Q1: Do I qualify to buy a house right now?  
A1: How could I possibly know? I don't have access to any of your financial information. If I did, I wouldn't know what to do with it.  I'm a real estate expert. I, by choice, don't "do" loans. I search for homes, negotiate terms on contracts, and protect my clients throughout real estate transactions. That's a full time job, in itself. Talk to a lender. Better than that, make your lender your new best friend! He or she is the ONLY person with the power to get you into a home, today...in three months...or next year. Your lender can accurately answer questions such as; "Should we wait until after we pay our taxes?" "Should I pay off all of my credit cards?" '"We need a new car. Is it OK to buy one now, or do we have to wait until we close escrow on our home before we buy another car?" Let the experts be experts. Find a lender that you trust, then trust them to provide you with the answers and service that you deserve. 
Q2: Will I make a profit if I buy now?
A2: (See A1:) How could I possibly know? I don't have a crystal ball. Nobody does.  Even the very best agents in the country don't influence the market, they respond to it. Yes, there are market trends; both macro and micro markets, but they are only indicators, not a means to see into the future. If I find a crystal ball, I'd be happy to share it with you. That said, if I really had one, I'd probably be surfing with my boys in Costa Rica while my wife tans herself on the beach. 

OK. Now with that out of the way, let's lift the hood and see what's really inside.

Q1: Do I qualify to buy a house right now?  
A1: The very honest answer is often the hardest to hear, but you've got to sit down with a lender, or two or three, and let them run the numbers. This can, and often does, ramp up anxiety levels, but please know this. The lender's I have the pleasure of working with are not just phenomenal and ethical in what they do, but they are true professionals.  They've heard and seen it all. 
  • "But my divorce isn't even final and I have two credit cards that I just walked away from!" Seriously, they don't care...at all.  Their job is not unlike mine in a way.  Their job is to determine what the fact area, create a realistic plan of action, then execute. 
  • "I just want to pay off all of my credit cards before I talk to a lender." STOP!  Take a breath.  Often times, paying OFF credit cards can be detrimental to your credit scores.  "Should I pay them down?"  Perhaps. "How much should I pay off?" Ask the lender!  They are on your team! They deal with this ALL THE TIME.
  • "But we just bought a boat, and I don't think we'll qualify." I've seen boats, RVs, Student Loans, Back Taxes, etc. paid off as a condition of the terms of a loan.  In short, let the experts be the experts.  Remember, they don't get paid until or unless you secure a loan...through them!  What better motivation could they have to work efficiently and effectively on your behalf?  It's perfect, really. They have to perform...or they don't get paid! So, don't wonder if you qualify to buy a home right now.  Ask.  Just call 'em and ask 'em!  Like jumpin' off the high-dive! It's really easy.  It just feels hard before you do it. Once you do it, it's a piece of cake!
Q2: Will I make a profit if I buy now?
A2: The market will always fluctuate. A homes values is the function of several dynamic and critical factors. In business 101 they call it Supply & Demand. Just like football tickets! When supply goes up, price goes down. When Demand goes up, price goes up. How does that basic law of business influence real estate values?
  • Supply: How many comparable homes are for sale right now?
    • Are new homes being built?
    • Is your area one with quick turn over, or is it a more mature area where homeowners tend to keep their homes, or even 'will' their homes to their children?
    • Over the last year; three years; five years, have the number of active listings increased or decreased?
  • Demand: How many buyers are not just looking (ie, clicking on similar homes on Zillow) but are both willing and able to purchase a comparable home?
    • Is your local metropolitan area thriving or retracting?
    • Are more people moving to your area or away from your area?
    • Are mortgage interest rates (how much it costs to borrow money) low enough to create a sea of buyers? (As interest rates decrease, demand for your home increases, and vice-versa.) or are the Feds threatening a rate hike, scaring prospective buyers out of the market?
    • Are their grants and down-payment assistance programs available?
    • Is your home ready for an FHA or VA buyer?
  • Costs of Buying: 
    • How important is it that you rest at night knowing that your landlord isn't going to sell the home your living in, or worse, default on it without telling you.
    • Tax benefits. Yes, there are tax deductions for home owners, and there are often deductions for the closing costs involved in making that purchase. But, are those deductions worthwhile?  Do the costs (both financial and emotional) of purchasing and owning a home outweigh the costs of renting? 

OK, from a practical, Little League and Girl Scout Cookies standpoint, what does all of this mean?  It means this:

  1. Don't wonder if you qualify. Ask a lender...today.  
  2. Unless you're buying for investment purposes only, buy a home to live in, not with plans of cashing out big-time in the next 2 or 3 years.
Until next time.

 

Andy Blasquez  Cell ~ 909.539.3292
BRE#01826135
E-mail me on Andy.Blasquez@gmail.com